Taxonomic Classification

Where Cuban oregano sits in the tree of life

KingdomPlantae
CladeTracheophytes (Vascular plants)
CladeAngiosperms (Flowering plants)
CladeEudicots
CladeAsterids
OrderLamiales
FamilyLamiaceae (Mint family)
GenusColeus Lour.
SpeciesC. amboinicus
πŸ”¬

Taxonomic Notes

Cuban oregano has a complex taxonomic history. The species was first formally described by the Portuguese naturalist JoΓ£o de Loureiro in 1790. It has been placed in multiple genera over the centuries, leading to significant nomenclatural confusion.

The most widely used synonyms include:

  • Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. β€” the most commonly encountered synonym
  • Coleus aromaticus Benth.
  • Plectranthus fragrans Roxb.
  • Plectranthus cruciformis Hochst.

Recent molecular phylogenetic studies have reinstated Coleus as a distinct genus, separating it from Plectranthus. The current accepted name is Kalabo Lour.

πŸ’‘

Why the Name Confusion?

Lamiaceae (the mint family) is notoriously difficult taxonomically. Genera boundaries are blurred, and molecular data has reshuffled many species. If you see Plectranthus amboinicus in older literature, it's the same plant β€” just under its former generic placement.